Strategies for Defining Technical Terms in Specialised Dictionaries: A Comparative Study

Abstract

This study explores the ways technical terms are defined in specialised dictionaries across various disciplines, focusing on the structural and functional aspects that enhance user comprehension. By analysing three representative dictionaries—the Dictionary of Statistics, the Hamlyn Dictionary of Business Terms, and the Kamus Teknikal dan Kejuruteraan—this research investigates how entries are organized, the inclusion of bilingual elements, cross-referencing techniques, and the use of supplementary materials such as front and back matters. The findings reveal significant variances in dictionary design tailored to user needs, from experts to learners, highlighting the balance between linguistic clarity and domain-specific precision. The study also discusses the challenges of lexical borrowing and term translatability in technical vocabularies, emphasizing the role of dictionary structures in supporting effective communication. Recommendations are made for future lexicographic practices aimed at improving usability and accessibility in specialised fields.